Kaiser-Frazer
Corporation was a partnership between automobile executive Joseph W.
Frazer and industrialist Henry J. Kaiser. In 1947, the company
acquired the automotive assets of Graham-Paige, Kaiser-Frazer was the
only new US automaker to achieve success after World War II, if only
for a few years.
Henry
Kaiser had no automotive marketing experience while Joseph Frazer
did, He was president of the Graham-Paige Corporation prior to the
Second World War. Henry Kaiser was a damn the torpedoes full Speed
ahead kind of guy. Joseph Frazer was a realist. As sales for K-F
products dropped off in 1949 as Ford Chrysler and GM introduced a new
generations of designs, Kaiser pushed for more production creating an
oversupply of cars that took until mid-1950 to sell. With nothing but
friction between the two, Frazer left the company in 1951, and the
Frazer nameplate was dropped after a short 10,000 unit production
run. In 1952 the Corporation was renamed Kaiser Motors Corporation
and continued building passenger cars through 1955.
In
1953 Kaiser bought the strapped Willys-Overland company and merged
the Kaiser and Willys became the Willys Motors. The decision was then
made to exit the passenger car market, which was accomplished at the
end of the 1955 model year. By 1956, Willys Motors was building only
utility vehicles, many for export, and was turning a healthy profit.
In
1970, the Kaiser Jeep Corporation, as the company had been renamed in
1963, was sold to American Motors Corporation which continued to
manufacture Jeep vehicles until AMC itself was purchased by Chrysler
in 1987 for $360 million. Chrysler wanted the Jeep vehicle line and
had estimated that for them to create a similar competing product and
build a reputation to match would have cost in excess of $1 billion.
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